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For centuries, the lands now known
as central Arizona were the homeland of the Yavapai peoples. This
changed with the discovery of gold in the Bradshaw Mountains near
Prescott in 1861, bringing the region to national attention. As
President Lincoln was seeking sources of funding for the Union during
the Civil War, the push was on to make Arizona a Territory of the United
States. This came to pass on February 24, 1863, with Prescott designated
as the first Territorial capital. Well, the gold didn’t last long
and neither did the capital status. But, with the streets of downtown
laid out in their current configuration during the Civil War, the town
grew quickly, filling with wooden buildings constructed by the many
pioneering families from the Midwest and New England. Copper strikes
kept mining prominent, cattle ranching grew up here and there, and
Prescott became a typical frontier town—a layer of “civilization”
over rough-and-tumble wildness.
By the time statehood was
achieved (February 14, 1912), commerce was well under way in
Prescott. It began with provisioning for mining operations, the forts
established around Arizona, and the cattle ranches; the Goldwater
brothers, Russian immigrants, were big players in this enterprise.
Morris, uncle of Senator Barry Goldwater, settled in Prescott and
was elected mayor ten times over fifty years, and Goldwater's was the
premier department store in Prescott from the days when it sold cases of
champagne to the town's "professional ladies." With the importance of
cattle ranching lasting well into the twentieth century, reminders of
cowboy life are everywhere in Prescott. Fabled Whiskey Row, once
the home of over 26 saloons and hangout of Doc Holliday and the Earps
(Wyatt's brother Virgil was a U.S. Marshall in Prescott), is now a
thriving shopping district.
In Prescott, “Everybody’s
Hometown”, history lives on. Over 500 of Prescott’s beautifully
preserved buildings appear on the National Register of Historic
Places. Safe, friendly, tree-lined streets and a small-town
atmosphere make Prescott's Historic District a great place to live. You
can walk to elm-shaded Courthouse Square for the Bluegrass
Festival or other concerts, to sophisticated galleries, restaurants, and
shops on Whiskey Row, or over to
Sharlot Hall Museum
for the annual Cowboy Poets Festival in August. You could even take a
horse and
carriage to the restaurant for your special evening out!
“The perfect climate”—that’s what
people say about Prescott and the Tri-City area! Located about a mile
above sea level in Arizona’s central mountains, Prescott enjoys four
distinct but mild seasons. Winter is shorter and less harsh than in
northern Arizona, and the summers provide many visitors with great
relief from the fierce heat of Phoenix and other Sonoran desert cities.
Summer and winter temperatures in Prescott average 70 and 50 degrees,
respectively, and humidity hovers around an ideal 45%. Snow remains on
the ground 10 days or fewer each winter. The high elevation and mountain
breezes keep summer pleasant, with temperatures rarely exceeding 85
degrees, and since summer nighttime temperatures are 30 to 35 degrees
cooler than daytime, Prescottonians sleep comfortably even during the
few days that are really hot. (Prescott Valley and Chino Valley enjoy
similar conditions.) In July and August, the monsoon season,
thundershowers cool the afternoons and paint beautiful sunsets behind
the buttes and mountains.
With 300 annual days of sun, a perfect blue sky enhances the sweeping
views of distant mountains and broad valleys. And at night, against the
black velvet sky you can see more brilliant stars than you ever thought
possible—something you never experience in a big city.
SHOPPING
The Tri-City area offers abundant and varied shopping amenities. From
antique shops and art galleries, to Costco and the new 500,000 sq.ft.
regional shopping mall,
Prescott Gateway, featuring
Dillards
department store and Barnes & Noble – you’ll find what you’re looking
for.
RESTAURANTS
The Prescott area’s many restaurants offer a wealth of cuisines, from
fine dining in the elegant
Peacock Room at the historic
Hassayampa Inn, to dozens of casual restaurants featuring ethnic and
regional menus.
ENTERTAINMENT
A busy calendar provides a diverse range of art and entertainment
events, such as the annual gathering of the
Cowboy
Poets of America, traveling symphony and dramatic stage productions,
and the nationally recognized Indian Art Auction. Prescott is also the
home of the
World's Oldest Rodeo, as well as seasonal thoroughbred horse racing
at Prescott Downs and
Yavapai Downs
in Prescott Valley (which also features roping, quarter horse, and
monster truck events!).
THINGS YOU CAN DO IN AND AROUND PRESCOTT
The Tri-City area, including the towns of Prescott Valley and Chino
Valley as well as Prescott, houses a total of about 65,000 people,
making the area quite a sizable population center. This base supports a
wide range of entertainment and shopping possibilities!
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Movie theaters with couple of
dozen screens
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A great independent video rental
store, along with the chains
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Elegant hotels and cozy “bed and
breakfasts”
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One downtown inn that is the haunt
of some of Prescott’s more prominent ghosts
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Golf and tennis facilities
Whiskey Row and other areas in
downtown Prescott house some excellent
art
galleries, and all three towns provide great
antiquing possibilities. The
Phippen Museum
showcases many varieties of Western art. For local history, residents
and visitors alike value the
Sharlot Hall Museum,
founded in 1928 by local poet, historian, and ranch-woman Sharlot M.
Hall.
Prescott’s great natural setting provides superb outdoor recreation
opportunities—for example:
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Hiking
Horseback riding
Hunting and fishing
Birding and wildlife photography
Swimming
Mountain and street biking
Rock climbing
Backpacking and canyon exploration
All this in a setting of
unparalleled natural beauty, in pure air, under brilliant blue skies!
Excellent downhill and cross-country skiing can be found in the nearby
Flagstaff area and elsewhere.
EDUCATION
Prescott is the home of four very different colleges and universities:
Prescott College, a
small liberal arts college whose students design individualized programs
of study;
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, a four-year university
offering bachelor’s degrees in the field of aviation and engineering;
Northcentral University,
which provides online distance learning opportunities to adult learners;
and Yavapai College, a
public two-year institution offering both university transfer programs
and occupation education, with a wide variety of programs for adults and
retirees. Northern
Arizona University, based in Flagstaff, also offers some four-year
and advanced degrees in Prescott.
The
Prescott
Unified School District serves about 5,000 students with a faculty
of 286, and the area is the home of a number of fine charter and
parochial schools.
HEALTH CARE
Prescott is the home of
Yavapai Regional Medical Center, the largest hospital is central
northern Arizona, with 166 physicians on staff in a variety of
specialties. There is emergency helicopter service to Phoenix. Arizona
is served by a number of health insurance companies, and a wide variety
of physicians practice in the Tri-City area, including traditional
medical, osteopathic, and alternative practitioners.
UTILITIES
The Tri-City area’s electric power needs are supplied by
APS (Arizona
Public Service). The local gas company is Citizens Arizona Gas, and
several companies supply propane. Water is provided municipally by
community, and there are a number of bottled and bulk water providers.
The local land-line phone company is
Qwest (formerly US
West). Residential long distance service is provided by
AT&T, and there are a
number of cable and internet providers — Broadband:
CableOne,
CommSpeed,
Qwest DSL and
Dial-up:
Cybertrails and others.
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