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Prescott Information

For centuries, the lands now known as central Arizona were the homeland of the Yavapai peoples. This changed with the discovery of gold in the Bradshaw Mountains near Prescott in 1861, bringing the region to national attention. As President Lincoln was seeking sources of funding for the Union during the Civil War, the push was on to make Arizona a Territory of the United States. This came to pass on February 24, 1863, with Prescott designated as the first Territorial capital. Well, the gold didn’t last long and neither did the capital status. But, with the streets of downtown laid out in their current configuration during the Civil War, the town grew quickly, filling with wooden buildings constructed by the many pioneering families from the Midwest and New England. Copper strikes kept mining prominent, cattle ranching grew up here and there, and Prescott became a typical frontier town—a layer of “civilization” over rough-and-tumble wildness.

By the time statehood was achieved (February 14, 1912), commerce was well under way in Prescott. It began with provisioning for mining operations, the forts established around Arizona, and the cattle ranches; the Goldwater brothers, Russian immigrants, were big players in this enterprise. Morris, uncle of Senator Barry Goldwater, settled in Prescott and was elected mayor ten times over fifty years, and Goldwater's was the premier department store in Prescott from the days when it sold cases of champagne to the town's "professional ladies." With the importance of cattle ranching lasting well into the twentieth century, reminders of cowboy life are everywhere in Prescott. Fabled Whiskey Row, once the home of over 26 saloons and hangout of Doc Holliday and the Earps (Wyatt's brother Virgil was a U.S. Marshall in Prescott), is now a thriving shopping district.

In Prescott, “Everybody’s Hometown”, history lives on. Over 500 of Prescott’s beautifully preserved buildings appear on the National Register of Historic Places. Safe, friendly, tree-lined streets and a small-town atmosphere make Prescott's Historic District a great place to live. You can walk to elm-shaded Courthouse Square for the Bluegrass Festival or other concerts, to sophisticated galleries, restaurants, and shops on Whiskey Row, or over to Sharlot Hall Museum  for the annual Cowboy Poets Festival in August. You could even take a horse and carriage to the restaurant for your special evening out!

The Perfect Climate

“The perfect climate”—that’s what people say about Prescott and the Tri-City area! Located about a mile above sea level in Arizona’s central mountains, Prescott enjoys four distinct but mild seasons. Winter is shorter and less harsh than in northern Arizona, and the summers provide many visitors with great relief from the fierce heat of Phoenix and other Sonoran desert cities.

Summer and winter temperatures in Prescott average 70 and 50 degrees, respectively, and humidity hovers around an ideal 45%. Snow remains on the ground 10 days or fewer each winter. The high elevation and mountain breezes keep summer pleasant, with temperatures rarely exceeding 85 degrees, and since summer nighttime temperatures are 30 to 35 degrees cooler than daytime, Prescottonians sleep comfortably even during the few days that are really hot. (Prescott Valley and Chino Valley enjoy similar conditions.) In July and August, the monsoon season, thundershowers cool the afternoons and paint beautiful sunsets behind the buttes and mountains.

With 300 annual days of sun, a perfect blue sky enhances the sweeping views of distant mountains and broad valleys. And at night, against the black velvet sky you can see more brilliant stars than you ever thought possible—something you never experience in a big city.

Things To Do In Prescott

SHOPPING
The Tri-City area offers abundant and varied shopping amenities. From antique shops and art galleries, to Costco and the new 500,000 sq.ft. regional shopping mall, Prescott Gateway, featuring Dillards department store and Barnes & Noble – you’ll find what you’re looking for.

RESTAURANTS
The Prescott area’s many restaurants offer a wealth of cuisines, from fine dining in the elegant Peacock Room at the historic Hassayampa Inn, to dozens of casual restaurants featuring ethnic and regional menus.

ENTERTAINMENT
A busy calendar provides a diverse range of art and entertainment events, such as the annual gathering of the Cowboy Poets of America, traveling symphony and dramatic stage productions, and the nationally recognized Indian Art Auction. Prescott is also the home of the World's Oldest Rodeo, as well as seasonal thoroughbred horse racing at Prescott Downs and Yavapai Downs in Prescott Valley (which also features roping, quarter horse, and monster truck events!).

THINGS YOU CAN DO IN AND AROUND PRESCOTT
The Tri-City area, including the towns of Prescott Valley and Chino Valley as well as Prescott, houses a total of about 65,000 people, making the area quite a sizable population center. This base supports a wide range of entertainment and shopping possibilities!

Movie theaters with couple of dozen screens

A great independent video rental store, along with the chains

Elegant hotels and cozy “bed and breakfasts”

One downtown inn that is the haunt of some of Prescott’s more prominent ghosts

Golf and tennis facilities

Whiskey Row and other areas in downtown Prescott house some excellent art galleries, and all three towns provide great antiquing possibilities. The Phippen Museum showcases many varieties of Western art. For local history, residents and visitors alike value the Sharlot Hall Museum, founded in 1928 by local poet, historian, and ranch-woman Sharlot M. Hall.
Prescott’s great natural setting provides superb outdoor recreation opportunities—for example:

Hiking
Horseback riding
Hunting and fishing
Birding and wildlife photography
Swimming
Mountain and street biking
Rock climbing
Backpacking and canyon exploration

All this in a setting of unparalleled natural beauty, in pure air, under brilliant blue skies! Excellent downhill and cross-country skiing can be found in the nearby Flagstaff area and elsewhere.

EDUCATION
Prescott is the home of four very different colleges and universities: Prescott College, a small liberal arts college whose students design individualized programs of study; Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, a four-year university offering bachelor’s degrees in the field of aviation and engineering; Northcentral University, which provides online distance learning opportunities to adult learners; and Yavapai College, a public two-year institution offering both university transfer programs and occupation education, with a wide variety of programs for adults and retirees. Northern Arizona University, based in Flagstaff, also offers some four-year and advanced degrees in Prescott.

The Prescott Unified School District serves about 5,000 students with a faculty of 286, and the area is the home of a number of fine charter and parochial schools.

HEALTH CARE
Prescott is the home of Yavapai Regional Medical Center, the largest hospital is central northern Arizona, with 166 physicians on staff in a variety of specialties. There is emergency helicopter service to Phoenix. Arizona is served by a number of health insurance companies, and a wide variety of physicians practice in the Tri-City area, including traditional medical, osteopathic, and alternative practitioners.

UTILITIES
The Tri-City area’s electric power needs are supplied by APS (Arizona Public Service). The local gas company is Citizens Arizona Gas, and several companies supply propane. Water is provided municipally by community, and there are a number of bottled and bulk water providers.

The local land-line phone company is Qwest (formerly US West). Residential long distance service is provided by AT&T, and there are a number of cable and internet providers — Broadband: CableOne, CommSpeed, Qwest DSL and Dial-up: Cybertrails and others.